Sonar Bangla Communicative English Grammar & Composition for Classes 11-12, English 2nd Paper - Mosiur English

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Sonar Bangla Communicative English Grammar & Composition for Classes 11-12, English 2nd Paper


 

According to the new syllabus of classes XI-XII in Bangladesh

 

SONAR BANGLA

COMMUNICATIVE ENGLISH

GRAMMAR & COMPOSITION

                          For Classes XI-XII

English Second Paper

 

 

Written by____

MD. MOSIUR RAHMAN

                                                                              

BA (Hons), MA in English

Islamic University, Kushtia

Dept. of English (Language)

Dhaka University

 

 

Lecturer in English,

Alekjan Girls’ High School & College

Nawjur, Gazipur Mahanagar

 

MONOGRAM

         MOTASIM PUBLICATIONS

 

 

 

 

 

Warning!

 

None can reproduce or store any part of this book in any way or transmit it in any form -electronically, mechanically, photocopying or otherwise to have any commercial aim without the prior hand written permission of the copyright owner!

 

 

 

ট্রেড লাইসেন্স নং: 00**** (গণপ্রজাতন্ত্রী বাংলাদেশ সরকার)

 

কপিরাইট রেজিস্ট্রেশন নং: G-15483 (গণপ্রজাতন্ত্রী বাংলাদেশ সরকার)

 

Published: 27 January, 2018

 

 

 

 

Computer composed by-

The writer

 

 

 

 

বইটির খুচরা মূল্যঃ

                          সাদা: .০০ টাকা মাত্র

                        নিউজ: ****** টাকা মাত্র                             

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dedicated to my parents

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Syllabus for the Classes XI-XII

National Curriculum and Textbook Board

                                             Subject: English Second Paper

Total Marks-100

 

Total Marks                           100

Grammar                                 60

Composition                            40

Grammar test items                                                                                                     Marks--60

*         Gap filling activities without clues ( for articles)

*         Gap filling activities without clues ( for prepositions)

*         Gap filling activities with clues (Special uses: was born, have to, has to, would rather, had better, let alone, what if, as if, as soon as, what’s……like, what does…….. look like, introductory ‘there’ or ‘it’)

*         Completing sentences( use of conditionals, phrase and clause)

*         Use of verbs (right form of verbs and subject verb agreement as per context)

*         Changing sentences (change of voice, sentence types, degrees)

*         Narrative style(direct to indirect and vice versa)

*         Pronounce reference

*         Use of modifiers

*         Use of sentence connectors

*         Use of synonym and antonym

*         Punctuation

 

Composition                                                                                                          Marks-40

*         Formal letter/ e-mail                                                                                                08

*         Report writing(for newspaper)                                                                                 08

*         Paragraph(based on one of the paragraphs: listing, narration, comparison and contrast, cause and effect) 10                                                                                                                              

*         Free writing(descriptive, narrative, persuasive, argumentative, imaginative and creative writing of 200—250 words based on personal experience, everyday problems, familiar topics, recent events and incidents etc.)                                                                                                                           14

 

 

                          

 

 

 

 

         

                                                Contents         

                                                                                Page No:(12-189)

   Grammar

1.      History of English……………………………………………………. 12                                                                        

2.      Sentence………………………………………………………………. 13                                                                                      

3.      Tense...…………………………………………………………………13

4.      Translation……………………………………………………………..24

5.      English Alphabet with Bangla…………………………………………36

6.      Parts of Speech…………………………………………………………36

7.      Preposition……………………………………………………………..46

8.      Appropriate Preposition……………………………………………….50

9.      Parts of Speech (at a glance in brief)…………………………………..67

10.  Article…………………………………………………………………..69

11.  Punctuation…………………………………………………………….75

12.  Voice……………………………………………………………………81

13.  Form of verbs…………………………………………………………..95

14.  Right form of verbs…………………………………………………….103

15.  Right form of words……………………………………………………110

16.  Affirmative to Negative………………………………………………...114

17.  Opposite words…………………………………………………………120

18.  Assertive to Interrogative………………………………………………121

19.  Assertive to Exclamatory……………………………………………….124

20.  Exclamatory to Assertive………………………………………………..125

21.  Assertive to Imperative………………………………………………….126

22.  Degree …………………………………………………………………..128

23.  Sentence Connectors……………………………………………………137

24.  Narration………………………………………………………………..142

25.  Person…………………………………………………………………...143

26.  Case……………………………………………………………………..143

27.  Phrase…………………………………………………………………...153

28.  Clause…………………………………………………………………...155

29.  Completing sentences with suitable phrases or words…………………156

30.  Completing sentences with suitable clauses or phrases…...……………160

31.  Pronoun Reference……………………………………………………...165

32.  Synonyms & Antonyms………………………………………………...172

33.  Modifiers ………………………………………………………………..177

34.  Formation of Noun/Adjective…………………………………………..188

 

 

Applications

                                                                                                             Page No:(190-220)

1.        Write an application to the Headmaster for permission to go on a study tour/excursion………………….

2.       Write an application to the headmaster for a testimonial…………………………….……………………..

3.       Write an application to the headmaster for a transfer certificate…………………………..……………….

4.       Write an application to the headmaster for a seat in your school hostel……………………..……………..

5.       Write an application to the headmaster of your school for a full free studentship…………………………

6.       Write an application to the headmistress for five days’ leave in advance…………………………………..

7.       Write an application to the headmaster of your school for re-admission……………………………………

8.       Write an application to the headmaster for remission of delay fine…………………………………………

9.       Write an application to the headmistress for early leave…………………………………………………….

10.    Write an application to the Headmaster for opening a common room……………………………………….

11.    Write an application to the Headmaster for setting up a canteen. ……………………………..……………

12.    Write an application to the Headmaster for a day’s holiday. ………………………………………………

13.    Write an application to the Headmaster for some money for excursion……………………………………

14.    Write an application to the Headmaster for increasing common room facilities……………………………

15.    Write an application to the Headmaster for morning school………………………………………………..

16.    Write an application to the Headmaster for an English Language Club. …………………………………..

17.    Write an application to the Headmaster for a debating club. ………………………………………..……..

18.    Write an application to the Headmaster for a computer club. ……………………………………..……….

19.    Write an application to the Headmaster for a literary club. ……………………………………………….

20.    Write an application to the Headmaster for a cultural club. …………………………………..…………..

21.    Write an application to the headmaster for multimedia classrooms………………………………………..

22.    Write an application to the headmaster for an English newspaper/ English Journal in the common room..

23.    Write an application to the headmaster for permission to arrange a science fair. ………………………….

24.    Write an application to the headmaster for permission to stage a drama in the school campus……………

25.    Write an application to the headmaster for permission to arrange an annual cultural programme at your school campus……………………………………………………………………………………………………...

26.    Write an application to the headmaster requesting him not to allow any student to use cell phone in the classrooms……………………………………………………………………………………………..……

27.    Write an application to the headmaster for hanging some electric fans in the classroom…………………..

28.    Write an application to the headmaster to open a relief camp in your school premise. ……………………

29.    Write an application to the headmaster requesting him to arrange some extra classes on English for the weaker students. …………………………………………………………………………………………………….

30.    Write an application to the headmaster for the permission to arrange a programme for freshers’ reception..

31.    Write an application to the headmaster to make an arrangement for observing the victory day…………….

32.    Write an application to the Headmaster for a school library………………………………………………….

33.    Write an application to the Headmaster for increasing library facilities……………………………………..

34.    Write an application to the Headmaster for setting up a Computer Lab………………………………….....

35.    Write an application to the chairman for the construction of a bridge over a canal in your locality……….

36.    Write an application to the chairman to repair a bridge over the canal in your locality…………………….

37.    Write an application to the chairman for the construction of a road in your locality………………………

38.    Write an application to the chairman for repairing a road in your locality………………………………….

39.    Write an application to the chairman for sinking a few tube wells in your village………………………....

40.    Write an application to the TNO for relief for the cyclone affected people of your area……………..……

41.    Write an application to the DC for relief and medical aids for the flood affected people of your area……

42.     Write an application to the UNO for immediate arrangement for vaccination in your area…………….....

43.    Write an application to the UNO of your upazila for a charitable dispensary ………………………………

44.    Write an application to the chairman of the Union Parishad for a culvert on the road……………………..

45.    Write an application to the Officer-in-Charge of your Police Station requesting him to take steps to stop anti-social activities……………………………………………………………………………………………….

46.    Write an application to the Headmaster for arranging a picnic……………………………………………..

47.    Write an application to the manager to open a bank account………………………………………..………

48.    Write an application to the Headmaster for buying more books for the library…………………………….

49.    Write an application to the Headmaster for half a holiday. …………………………………………………

50.    Write an application to the headmaster of your school for admission………………………………………

51.    Write an application to the headmistress for leave of absence………………………………………………

E-mail

                                                                                                                                              Page No:(221-234)

1.       Write an e-mail to your younger sister/brother advising her/him to read newspaper regularly…………….

2.       Write an e-mail to your friend telling him/her the annual prize giving ceremony of your school…………..

3.       Write an e-mail to your friend congratulating her on her brilliant success in the JSC examination…….….

4.       Write an e-mail to your friend about your leisure time………………………………………………………

5.       Write an e-mail to your friend about a journey by train that you enjoyed………………………………….

6.       Write a letter to your friend about your daily routine……………………………………………………….

7.       Write an e-mail to your cousin describing the bad effects of smoking…………………….……………….

8.       Write an e-mail to your friend describing about your aim in life……………………….……….…………..

9.       Write an e-mail to your friend describing about the importance of reading newspaper……………………

10.    Write an e-mail to your friend inviting her to a book fair………………………………………….………..

11.    Write an e-mail to your friend to attend a picnic…………………………………………………………….

12.    Write an e-mail to your friend inviting him to the marriage ceremony of your elder sister……………….

13.    Write an e-mail to your father for sending money………………………………………………………….

14.    Write an e-mail to your friend consoling for his father’s/mother’s death…………………………………

15.    Write an e-mail to your friend asking him to return the book………………………………..…………….

16.    Write an e-mail of thanks to your friend…………………………………………………….………………

17.    Write an e-mail to your brother describing about the importance of physical exercise……………………

18.    Write an e-mail to your brother/sister/cousin giving hints how to improve proficiency in English………..

19.    Write an e-mail to your friend telling him about Bangladesh and her people……………………………….

20.    Write an e-mail to your father about your progress of studies………………………………………………

21.    Write an e-mail to the Deputy Commissioner for relief goods for the flood affected people in your locality.

22.    Write an e-mail to the railway booking clerk asking him to reserve a seat for you……………………..…..

23.    Write an e-mail ordering some books…………………………………………………………………..……

24.    Write an e-mail to the manager to open a bank account…………………………………………………….

25.    Write an e-mail to the headmaster for a testimonial……………………………………………………..…..

26.    Write an e-mail to the headmaster for a transfer certificate…………………………………………….……

27.    Write an e-mail to the headmistress for five days’ leave in advance……………………………………….

28.    Write an e-mail to the headmaster of your school for re-admission……………………………………..…..

29.    Write an e-mail to the headmaster for the permission to arrange a programme for freshers’ reception……

30.    Write an e-mail to the headmaster to make an arrangement for observing the victory day…………………

31.    Write an e-mail to your friend thanking him for hospitality………………………………………………….

32.    Write an e-mail to your friend inviting him to spend the summer vacation…………………………………

33.    Write an e-mail to your friend how you have arranged your birthday party………………………………..

34.    Write an e-mail to your younger brother to be attentive and sincere to his study…………………………..

35.    Write an e-mail to your friend to visit your country………………………………………………………….

 

 

Paragraph

                                                                                                            Page No:(235-254)

1.      Myself……………………………………………………………………………..….

2.      My Mother……………………………………………………………………………

3.      My Father……………………………………………………………………………..

4.      My Parents……………………………………………………………………….……

5.      Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman………………………………………………

6.      My Grandmother………………………………………………………………………

7.      My Grandfather………………………………………………………………………..

8.      My College……………………………………………………………………………..

9.      My Classroom………………………………………………………………………….

10.  My Village………………………………………………………………………..…….

11.  Our House………………………………………………………………………..…….

12.  Rice..……………………………………………………………………………………

13.  Tea..……………………………………………………………………………………..

14.  The Life of a Fisherman………………………………………………………………..

15.  The Life of a Farmer……………………………………………………………………

16.  A Teacher……………..…………………………………………………………..……

17.   A Rickshaw Puller ………………………………………………………………….…

18.  A Street Hawker ………………………………………..…………………………..….

19.  A Postman…..…………………….……………………………………………………

20.  A Street Beggar…………………………………………………………………………

21.  A Village Doctor……………………………………………………………………..…

22.  A Rainy Day………………………………………………………………………..…..

23.  A Tea Stall…………………………………………………………………………...…

24.  A Winter Morning………………………………………………………………….......

25.  A Sun-set Scene………………………………………………………………..…….…

26.  Early Rising…………………………………………………………………………….

27.  A Stormy Night………………………………………………………………….……..

28.  A Railway Station…………………………………………………………………..….

29.  A Bus Stand…………………………………………………………………………....

30.  A Book Fair………………………………………………………………………….....

31.  Traffic Jam…………………………………………………………………….………

32.  Load-Shedding………………………………………………………………….……..

33.  A Moonlit Night………………………………………………………………….……

34.  A College Magazine……………………………………………………………………

35.  Your College Magazine……………………………………………………………..…

36.  A College Library………………………………………………………………………

37.  Your College Library…………………………………………………………………..

38.  Your National Flag……………………………………………………………….……

39.  May Day…………………………………………………………………………….…

40.  International Mother    Language Day    ……………………………………..………..

41.  Independence Day…………………………………………………………………...…

42.  In Ideal Student…………………………………………………………………………

43.  A Day Labourer…………………………………………………………………..……

44.  Deforestation …………………………………………………………………………..

45.  Dowry……………………………………………………………………..…...………

46.  The Necessity of Learning  English…………………………………………….……..

47.  Environment Pollution ………………………………………………………….……..

48.  Tree Plantation…………………………………………………………………………

49.  A Street Accident………………………………………………………………………

50.  Chikungunya …………………………………………………………………………..

Report Writing

                                                                                            Page No:(255-261)

1.     A report on Ruhingya Crisis………………………………………………………

2.     A report on fire accident………………………………………………………….

3.     A report on food adulteration……………………………………………………

4.     A report on drug addiction.  ……………………………………………………

5.     A report on kidnap of a Child in City. …………………………………………

6.     A report on causes of students' failure in English. ……………………………..

7.     A report on price hike………………………………………………………..…

8.     A report on building collapse. ……………………………………………………

9.     A report on flood. …………………………………………………………….

10.  A report on a storm. ……………………………………………………………

11. A report on a study tour arranged by the students of Alekjan Girls’ College.

12. A report on the National Mourning Day……………………………………………

13. A report on child oppression……………………………………………………

14. A report on visiting to a place of historical interest.……………………………

15. A report on Independence Day. ……………………………………………………

Compositions

                                                                                                       Page No:(262-284)

1)      Physical Exercise…………………………………………………………….………….

2)      Wonders of Modern Science…………………………………………………….………

3)      My Childhood Memories……………………………………………………….……….

4)      Student life……………………………………………………………………………….

5)      The Game You Like Most………………………………………………………….……

6)      Your Hobby…………………………………………………………………………..….

7)      Flood …………………………………………………………………………………….

8)      Female Education…………………………………………………………..…………….

9)      Computer ………………………………………………………………………….…….

10)  Television………………………………………………………………………………..

11)  My first Day at School………………………………………………………………….

12)  Hazrat Muhammad (sm) ……………………………………………………….………

13)  Population problem in Bangladesh……………………………………………………..

14)  Newspaper……………………………………………………………………………...

15)  Value of Time………………………………………………………………….……….

16)  A Journey by Train………………………………………………………….………….

17)  A Journey by Bus……………………………………………………………..………..

18)  A Journey by Boat…………………………………………………………….………..

19)  A Journey by Launch………………………………………………………….……….

20)  A Journey by Plane…………………………………………………………………….

21)  Digital Bangladesh…………………………………………………………………….

22)  A Village Market………………………………………………………………..……..

23)  A Village Fair………………………………………………………………………….

24)  Discipline…………………………………………………………………………..….

25)  My Aim in Life………………………………………………………………..………

26)  Our School…………………………………………………………………………….

27)  My Daily Life………………………………………………………………………….

28)  Tree Plantation…………………………………………………………………………

29)  The Season You Like Most………………………………………………………….. ..

 

Test Paper

English Second Paper                                                                      Page No

1.      Questions of different colleges…………………………………………….285

2.      Board Questions with clues……………………………………………….319

3.      Board Questions without clues……………………………………………328

 

Sample Questions

English Second Paper

1.       Sample Questions………………………………………………………336-405

2.       Board  Questions………………………………………………………..406-425

 

Solution

English Second Paper       

1.      Answer of Sample Questions………………………………………….426-444

2.      Answer of Board Questions…………………………………………...426-449

 

 

 

 

 

 

বিসমিল্লাহির রাহমানির রাহিম

ভূমিকা

সকল প্রশংসা মহান আল্লাহ তায়ালার নিকট যিনি আমাকে সৃষ্টি করেছেন এবং ২০১৮-২০১৯ শিক্ষাবর্ষের একাদশ-দ্বাদশ শ্রেণির শিক্ষার্থীদের জন্য জাতীয় শিক্ষাক্রম পাঠ্যপুস্তক বোর্ড কর্তৃক প্রণীত English Second Paper-এর Sample Question, Marks Distribution অনুসারে SONAR BANGLA  COMMUNICATIVE  ENGLISH  GRAMMAR & COMPOSITION for Classes XI-XII বইটি লেখার সামর্থ্য দিয়েছেন আমি মা-বাবার কাছে চিরকৃতজ্ঞ যারা আমাকে বর্তমান অবস্থা্য় পৌঁছতে সারাজীবন চেষ্টা করেছেন আমি NCTB-এর পক্ষ থেকে দেয়া দিকনির্দেশনা অনুসারে বইটিকে মানসম্পন্ন করার চেষ্টা করেছি

 

বইটির মৌলিক বৈশিষ্ট্যসমূহ:

  Þ        এতে Simple Word Easy Sentence ব্যবহার করা হয়েছে

  Þ        NCTB-এর পক্ষ থেকে দেয়া দিকনির্দেশনা অনুসারে লেখা হয়েছে

  Þ        English-এর প্রাথমিক কথা তুলে ধরা হয়েছে

  Þ        Grammar-এর নিয়ম খুব সহজভাবে দেখানো হয়েছে

  Þ        Grammar-এর একটি নিয়ম শিখতে শিক্ষার্থীর কী কী জানা প্রয়োজন, তা প্রথমেই উল্লেখ করা হয়েছে

  Þ        Grammar-এর নিয়ম আলোচনার পর, সংক্ষেপে মনেরাখার কৌশল দেখানো হয়েছে

  Þ        Tense হল ইংরেজি ভাষার প্রাণ, তাই এতে বিশেষ জোর দেয়া হয়েছে

  Þ        শিক্ষার্থীদের ৪টি Language Skill(Reading, Writing, Speaking and Listening)-এর Development যাতে হয়, সেদিকে নজর দেয়া হয়েছে  

  Þ        নানান সময় বিভিন্ন পরীক্ষায় এসেছে এমন Paragraph, Application, E-mail, Composition Report লেখা হয়েছে

  Þ        উপরের ক্লাসে Grammar Composition কে পর্যায়ক্রমে বাড়িয়ে লেখা হয়েছে

 

আমি সবার কাছে আন্তরিকভাবে কৃতজ্ঞ যারা আমাকে বইটি প্রণয়নে নানাভাবে সহযোগিতা করেছেন আমি সর্বদা বিষয়ে সবার কাছে পরামর্শ কামনা করি সবশেষে, বইটি শিক্ষার্থীদের সফলতা বয়ে আনলে, আমার শ্রম সার্থক হবে বলে মনে করি

লেখক

 

 

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